Unemployment or
underemployment
Asset bubble
Deflation
Failure of financial mechanism
or institution
Failure of critical
infrastructure
Fiscal crises
Illicit trade
Energy price shock
Unmanageable inflation
Extreme weather events
Failure of climate-change
Biodiversity loss and
ecosystem collapse
Natural catastrophes
Man-made environmental
catastrophes
Failure of national governance
Interstate conflict
Terrorist attacks
Weapons of mass destruction
Failure of urban planning
Food crises
Large-scale
Profound social instability
involuntary migration
Spread of infectious diseases
Water crises
Adverse consequences of
technological advances
Critical information
infrastructure breakdown
Cyberattacks
mitigation and adaptation
Data fraud or theft